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RETIREMENT PLANNING  

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FEDERAL EMPLOYEE'S
CSRS / FERS RETIREMENT COSTS

Federal Employee Practical Issues, Planning & Guidance

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Your expenses, pre and post retirement, must be reviewed so that you and your spouse will know how much you will have to live on after retirement. This section will help you analyze your personal situation and determine how many dollars you will have after paying for the necessities of life. You will be able to determine if your lifestyle will change dramatically. It will also help you focus on the realities of retirement and help you assess whether or not you will need to work part time to supplement your income.

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

 

 

 

PRE & POST CSRS and FERS RETIREMENT
COST ANALYSIS 

Now is the time to pull together all of your receipts, pay statements, loans and bank account information. There are many things to consider for both CSRS and FERS federal employees and the sample spreadsheet included on this page will help you see the value of completing this form. A copy of the Microsoft Excel Retirement Cost analysis spreadsheet is available on this site. You can save the spreadsheet to your local computer hard drive and work on it off line. This spreadsheet shows approximately what you will have left over after you pay all of your bills before and after you retire. The last column represents what your survivor will have remaining from their reduced annuity after you die. This exercise provides an opportunity for you to review and make changes to increase you retirement income.

Gather Up the following Documents in preparation for completing this spreadsheet:

  • Pay Stubs

  • Insurance Policies

    • Life

    • Auto

    • Home

    • Umbrella

  • Loans

  • Utility costs

  • Other expense items

  • Last years taxes

Table R1, listed below, is not all inclusive and you can add or remove expenses as you see fit on the downloaded version. The sample here is for a federal employee who will soon retire at age 55. He is a CSRS employee and worked 35 years for Uncle Sam. His top grade was a GS-11, step 6.

All expenses are listed on the chart for pre retirement per year and month and again for post retirement per year and month. The last column is for calculating what your spouse will have to live on with current expenses after you pass on. This is a very revealing analysis. Note that in retirement this person will be living on an annuity of approximately $36,985. His total expenses after retirement are $33,835 leaving him with a buffer of just over $3,000 for emergencies. If there are unanticipated expenses or increased costs this person will need to be able to tap other retirement savings such as savings bonds, his Thrift Savings plan, or other investment income. The other option, if you don't have much in your other savings plans, is to continue to work at least part time some where.

After completing this chart you may determine that it is not feasible for you to retire if you were depending 100% on annuity income. Most in the federal sector have the Thrift savings plan which can substantially augment your retirement income. Others purchased savings bonds through payroll deduction and you and your spouse may be eligible for social security when you reach age 62 or older if you worked over 40 quarters, 10 years, in the private sector. If you are in the FERS system and retire at or after your eligibility date social security offset will help you make ends meet. 

The last column is significant to the surviving spouse. In this example, the surviving spouse's annuity reduces to 55 percent of the retiree's annuity, or $20,341. The survivor has expenses totaling $19,680, way to close for comfort. Ideally, insurance would add a blanket of security for the survivor along with social security, Thrift Savings and other investment income. The survivor may have to change their lifestyle considerably to live comfortably in retirement.

The above discussion should get you thinking about where you need to go from here. You can cut unnecessary expenses, possibly move to a less expensive home, sell the second car. There are lots of options. Also, in the survivor's case, there are a number of cost cutting things they can do immediately such as change their health insurance from a family plan to self only. This one action alone can save thousands each year.

SAMPLE RETIREMENT COST ANALYSIS
SPREADSHEET
(Table R-1)

 

EXPENSE Pre/year Pre/mo Post/year Post/mo Survivor  Comments
Mortgage 13800 1150 0 0 0 Paid off mortgage at retirement
Mtg Taxes 3800 317 3800 316 3800  
Gas 1050 87.5 1050 87.5 1050  
Light 1100 92 1100 92 900  
Phone 500 42 360 30 360  
Water/Sewage 720 60 720 60 432  
Security 0 0 0 0 0  
Garbage 116 10 116 10 116  
Lawn Service 0 0 0 0 0  
Cable 540 45 540 45 540  
Internet Access 363.4 21.95 363.4 21.95 363.4  
Other            
Other            
SUBTOTALS 21989.4 1825.45 8049.4 662.45 7561.4  
             
INSURANCE            
Employee             
FEGLI         59K 237.74 19.81 237.74 19.81 0 With 75% reduction to $0 at 65
Policy 1       25K 265 22 265 22 0  
Policy 2                   
Home Care 457 39 457 38 0  
Other                
Spouse            
Policy 1       25K 216 18 216 18 216  
Policy 2        3K 0 0 0 0 0  
Home Care 444 37 444 37 444  
Other                
Home 490 40.83 490 40.83 490  
Umbrella 0 0 0 0 0  
Car #1 585 48.75 585 48.75 0  
Car #2 600 50 600 50 600  
Mobile Home            
Motor Cycle            
Health Ins 3692 307.66 3692 307.66 1113.6 Survivor must change to self only
SUBTOTALS 6986.74 583.05 6986.74