![]() |
RETIREMENT PLANNING |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Retirement Can’t Get Much Better Than This!By Dennis V. Damp, Retired FAA I decided to simply reflect on what is going on in my life since retirement and defer part 10 of my Estate Planning series to a later date. It’s now been 19 months since I retired and thankfully, each month just keeps getting better and better. Can’t get much better than this! I’m totally into my new routine — can’t hardly remember what is was like working 9 to 5 with the FAA anymore. Really, haven’t missed it either. I don’t’ mean this to sound unappreciative. I’m thankful for my good fortune and that I was employed by Uncle Sam all of those years including my DOD, FAA and military time. During the past year or so I worked my way through various medical and physical fitness issues, expanded my business, took on new responsibilities, ventured forth on several short vacations, investigated things that needed attention, and most importantly.......... learned to look at things from a different perspective. I recently achieved a major health goal with dramatic results and what I did to achieve these results may benefit others. I’ve been trying to lower my cholesterol for years and finally made it. My doctor has repeatedly recommended cholesterol lowering drugs until recently. Prior to retirement I didn’t evaluate health and other issues to the degree they truly required nor take the actions necessary to achieve the desired results. I often blamed this on my schedule when in reality it was more of a priority issue. Working or not, we all need to focus on what is best for us....... whatever that may be. My cholesterol readings from my last two checks are noted in the following chart:
My LDL/HDL ratio reduced dramatically to 2.74 from the previous check of 3.62. It is believed that keeping this ratio under 3 and near to 2.5 can actually reverse plague build up. Ideally, the LDL level should be 100 or less. The lower the better and the HDL — the good type — should be as high as possible and levels of 45 and up are considered good, below 35 is bad. I’ve tried just about everything possible to avoid medications and experimented with my diet and exercise for the last 5 years. I watch what I eat and just before retirement I started eating oatmeal every day for breakfast and did see some improvement in my levels. I eat less meat, minimal processed snack foods like chips, more fish and read the labels on the products we buy to insure they are low in cholesterol. The only change I made between the two checks was to add 2 scoops of Shaklee Soy Protein to my oatmeal at breakfast. Fortunately I’ve known Chuck Jumpeter, our Health Awareness Forum’s Contributing writer, for many years. We worked on numerous projects together while we were both employed by the FAA. Chuck retired this past June. When I was having medical problems that started coincident with my exercise routines he suggested I try soy and several other supplements. Unfortunately, I used the soy that my wife was taking at the time from another company that I found too harsh and gritty so stopped taking it. Starting last November I started adding Shaklee Soy protein powder to my morning oatmeal. When I went in for my last check I thought for sure my levels were going to go up because I eat a regular dinner, no restrictions, and last month I had steak three times and eat more red meat than I normally do. Much to my surprise the soy did the trick. My new goal is to get my LDL down to 100 and my ratio to an honest 2.5. They say that diet, soy, exercise and weight loss will help lower cholesterol and I’ve done all of that over the past 19 months. I think that everything I’m doing is helping and I do a lot. I exercise every day, walking a 1½ to 2 miles every other day, practice pilates and lift light weights the days I don’t walk, watch what I eat, take supplements and lost about 18 pounds since retiring. However, I was doing all of that long before my November check. The only significant change was adding soy and it lowered my cholesterol readings significantly. For more information on health related issues read Chuck Jumpeter’s informative article titled Shape Up So You Don't Ship Out! I was able to calculate my Body Mass Index (BMI) using the chart he included in the article and my BMI measured 25.22. A BMI of 25 or less is considered excellent. Visitor Questions I received several questions last month concerning annuity and Social Security tax liabilities. I advised the correspondents to review Publication 721 - Tax Guide to U.S. Civil Service Retirement Benefits. You will find a link to this publication on http://federaljobs.net/retire on the "Forms" page. Social Security benefits may be taxable. It depends on your total "combined" income from all sources including adjusted gross income, nontaxable interest income, plus a half of your SS benefit. About anything you need to know about Social Security is in the book titled "Social Security Medicare & Government Pensions" that we offer at discount online at http://federaljobs.net/retire/resources.htm. Thrift Plan update I transferred 50% of my TSP account from the G Fund to the L 2020 fund on 1/1/2006. The L 2020 fund recovered from the previous month as noted in the following chart. The market has been erratic for the past several months and the L-2020 Fund shows the volatility that is associated with equity investments. The L-2020 fund mix is 34% C Fund, 19% I Fund, 12% S Fund, 8 % F Fund, and 27% G Fund. The G Fund never goes down even with major market corrections. My total TSP account has increased 2.9% since January 2006.
Dennis Damp Open Season Like None Other, COLAs
& More
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Dental |
Vision |
|
Aetna Life Insurance Company |
BlueCross BlueShield Association |
|
Government Employees Hospital Association, Inc. (GEHA) |
Spectera, Inc. |
|
MetLife Inc. |
Vision Service Plan (VSP) |
|
United Concordia Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Group Health, Inc. |
|
|
CompBenefits |
|
|
Triple-S, Inc. |
Dental plans provide a comprehensive range of services, including but not limited to the following:
Class A (Basic) services, which include oral examinations, prophylaxis, diagnostic evaluations, sealants and x-rays.
Class B (Intermediate) services, which include restorative procedures such as fillings, prefabricated stainless steel crowns, periodontal scaling, tooth extractions, and denture adjustments.
Class C (Major) services, which include endodontic services such as root canals, periodontal services such as gingivectomy, major restorative services such as crowns, oral surgery, bridges and prosthodontic services such as complete dentures.
Class D (Orthodontic) services.
The program allows employees to use pre-tax dollars to pay for their vision and dental premiums. However, retirees can’t pay the premiums with pre-tax dollars. NARFE and other organizations are working to get retirees this same benefit.
The rates are based on where you live by zip code and you have to determine your rate (1 to 5) and premium from the following OPM charts:
Rate Chart Link:
http://opm.gov/insure/dentalvision/07DentalRatingArea.pdf
Dental Premium Chart Link:
http://opm.gov/insure/dentalvision/07Dentalrates.pdf
I am currently considering Met Life’s Standard Option. In rating area #1 the premium for my wife and I (Self +1) is only $31.59 per month. The highest Met Life Standard Option cost for rating area 5 for (Self +1) is $45.80. The coverage includes 100% Standard (A), 55% Intermediate (B), 35% Major ( C) and 50% Orthodontic with a $1,200 annual maximum benefit per person. Several plans offer no maximum benefit limits.
The vision program covers examinations, lenses , and frames and there is only one rate schedule for the entire country. Monthly rates are available at http://opm.gov/insure/dentalvision/07VisionRates.pdf.
Vision Plan Comparison
|
Bi-Weekly Premiums |
Months Between Covered Services |
||||||||
|
Plan |
Self |
Self + One |
Self and Family |
Exam-ination |
Lenses |
Frames |
Exam Copay |
Lens Copay |
Frame Allowance
|
|
BCBS Standard |
$3.97 |
$7.94 |
$11.92 |
12 |
12 |
24 |
$0 |
$0 |
$130
|
|
BCBS High |
$5.01 |
$10.01 |
$15.02 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
$0 |
$0 |
$130
|
|
Spectera Standard |
$2.63 |
$5.13 |
$7.64 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
$10 |
$25 |
$130
|
|
Spectera High |
$3.41 |
$6.65 |
$9.91 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
$10 |
$10 |
$130
|
|
VSP Standard |
$3.82 |
$7.65 |
$11.47 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
$10 |
$20 |
$120
|
|
VSP High |
$5.40 |
$10.81 |
$16.21 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
$10 |
$150
|
|
If you have questions, contact OPM at fedvip@opm.gov or call them at (202)606-0745.
For questions regarding the Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program, contact the customer service representatives at 1(866) 639-3917.
Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Open Season 2007
Yes, retiree’s did get a COLA this year and most active feds will get that or more, however our health care premiums increased substantially. In my case over 11% from last year. Retirees with annuities of $20,000 a year or less may see their COLA increase completely consumed by increased health care costs. Still, we are fortunate to have comprehensive health care coverage and now dental and vision care. Many in the private sector have little to NO health insurance coverage or like several people that I know can’t buy coverage because of preexisting condition clauses mandated by many insurance providers.
Thankfully there are many options for us to consider and you can shop around in most locations for price and coverage options that you can live with and afford.
The FEHB program brochures and premium lists are posted on the OPM web site. Use the links that follow to select the coverage available in your local area. If you received this message via my email newsletter you may have to cut and paste the web addresses into your browser. Some network administrator disable email links.
Plan Brochures: http://www.opm.gov/insure/07/planinfo.asp
Rates (Non-Postal): http://apps.opm.gov/rates/non_postal.cfm?year=2007
Postal Rates: http://apps.opm.gov/rates/postal.cfm?year=2007
On a personal note, I reviewed "The Fit Traveler, Senior Edition" earlier this month and it has proven to be an excellent resource and I incorporated about 70% of the exercises into my workout routines. The upper body stretch bands exercise different muscle groups and compliment my weight lifting program. I added the lower body and abdominal exercises to my pilates workout. Anyone over 50 or for that matter anyone out of shape at any age will find this book a wealth of information and a fast track to a healthier life. If you missed the book review go to http://federaljobs.net/retire/reviews.htm. We will review at least one book a month that I find beneficial for active and retired feds.
Tune in Saturday’s "For Your Benefit" weekly retirement planning radio talk show this coming Saturday from 10:00 to 11:00 a.m. EST. Visit http://federalnewsradio.com to tune them in live or to listen to the archived show after this date. The topic for the October 28th show is FEHB - Aetna with NITP hosts Tammy Flanagan and Ann Vincent. Visit them each Saturday to get the answers you need to your federal retirement questions. Call 1-866-895-5086 to ask questions during the show or email your questions 24/7 to foryourbenefit@nitpinc.com.
Dennis V. Damp
Print Out PDF File & Post At Facility
by Dennis V. Damp (Retired FAA)
Print Out PDF File & Post At Facility
I received OPM’s Open Season letter for retired federal employees last week. The letter provides several ways to obtain the information that you will need to make an informed decision. You will also find a summary of plans available in your area that provide additional contact information, costs, enrollment, codes and a wealth of information. It is easier getting information on plans and options now that I’m retired. Prior to retirement I often found it difficult to obtain brochures and general information. OPM developed a comprehensive and easy to use process for retirees. I used several of the methods below to check them out for this article. I also included sources for currently employed feds.
FEHB Benefit Information
Options for federal retirees (requires your claim number to request information)
Retirees can initiate an open season health benefits enrollment change using these two systems. You will need to log in using your retirement claim number.
Open Season Express - Call their toll free number 1-800-332-9798. I used this system to order several provider pamphlets. You have to use the touch tone on your phone to answer a number of questions including providing your retirement claim number, plan enrollment code, and other information.
Open Season Online http://www.opm.gov/retire/fehb - You sign on with your retirement claim number and plans available in your area show up on a check list. You simply place a check mark in the box beside the plans you want to receive and they mail you copies. I found Open Season Online the easiest way to request copies. It only took me several minutes to get online and order what I needed.
FEHB Benefit Information
Options for active federal employees
Many federal facilities sponsor FEHB fairs that local providers attend from the area to distribute information and answer questions about specific plans. Your personnel office should also provide information. The following two web sites offer rate schedules and plan brochures and are easy to view online or download. You can make changes to your plan by contacting your personnel office or through Employee Express online.
2007 FEHB Rate Schedule:
http://apps.opm.gov/rates/non_postal.cfm?year=2007
2007 Plan Brochures Links:
http://www.opm.gov/insure/07/planinfo.asp
Federal Employees Dental & Vision Plan FEDVIP
For the currently employed and retirees
Enroll Online - http://www.BENEFEDS.com . This site links you to each provider. You can review all plans online, locate dentists that accept the plan in your area, review plan options or print out copies of their brochures. You can enroll online at each site or call their toll free number to enroll by phone. I searched Met Life’s dental data base and found over 50 dentists within 10 miles of my home including the dentist we currently use. Some providers also allow you to search their dental database by specialty which would be very helpful.
Enroll by phone 1-877-888-3337 (TTY number, 1-877-889-5680)
Plan Information (Government Site) http://www.opm.gov/insure/dentalvision
Request information by phone - 1-800-322-9798 (touch tone phone prompts)
Retirement Take Home Pay Comparison
I received the following question from a reader that you may find informative.
Rob asked me for clarification on how I calculated the percentage of my pre-retirement take home pay that I received when I first retired.Question:
Reply: You asked if it is accurate to characterize FEGLI and FEHB as "non-elective." I may have used the incorrect term. What I was looking for was a figure that represented actual take home after all deductions except elective allotments such as savings bonds and allotments to credit unions etc. Either side of retirement Uncle Sam takes out for FEGLI and FEHB deductions. I deducted Retirement, Medicare, Federal Tax, FEHB, State Tax, FEGLI, and TSP Deductions from gross pre retirement pay.
Basically you don't see this in your take home because it is paid out or in the case of the TSP invested for you. To get a fair comparison of what you will have to spend after retirement I did it this way. Others may have not included TSP and considered it like bonds because you could cancel the TSP or reduce your allotment.
I also had to do a conversion from bi-weekly pre-retirement pays to post-retirement monthly pay checks. I took the biweekly net and divided by 14 then multiplied that by 30 for an average month to come up with my pre retirement net.
I received 69% of my pre-retirement take home pay in retirement when all was said and done. I simply took my retirement take home pay and compared it to my pre-retirement take home pay and I actually received 69% of my pre-retirement take home. Not bad at all. Remember, I had one COLA increase of 3.78% last January so my retirement take home has increased since I retired in 2004.
Note: Using the rule of 72 you can calculate just how long it will take for your annuity to double. If you estimate an average COLA of 3% a year your annuity will double in 24 years, at 4% it doubles in 18 years. Simply divide the estimated COLA by 72. This also works for your investments. Many S&P tracking index funds try to match the historical 8% to 9% index rate of return. If your investments are earning an average of 8% a year you will double your money in 9 years.
Chuck Jumpeter's new article titled "I'm Not Sick Again...Am I Part II" is now posted on our "Health Awareness Forum." Visit and read this excellent article on the immune system and learn what actions you can take to live healthier.
Tune in Saturday’s "For Your Benefit" weekly retirement planning radio talk show this coming Saturday from 10:00 to 11:00 a.m. EST. Visit http://federalnewsradio.com to tune them in live or to listen to the archived show after this date. The topic for the November 11th show is MetLife’s FEDVIP program. They will have Marcia Morris, Executive Vice-President, MetLife Employee Benefit Sales on live to answer your questions. NITP hosts will be Tammy Flanagan and Ann Vincent. Visit them each Saturday to get the answers you need to your federal retirement questions. Call 1-866-895-5086 to ask questions during the show or email your questions 24/7 to foryourbenefit@nitpinc.com.
Dennis V. Damp
Retired FAA
Print Out PDF File & Post At Facility
by Dennis V. Damp
Print Out PDF
File & Post At Facility
Well, after weeks of reviewing plan brochures, talking with program representatives and fellow retirees, and discussions with my wife we finally decided to change plans. Historically, I opted for HMOs because of the 100% coverage for most costs. This year I decided to compare the Blue Cross & Blue Shield Fee for Service plan to my HMO coverage and analyze the benefits and risks associated with the change. Our decision to change plans was driven by several factors including high HMO premiums. The Blue Cross Basic plan is less than half the cost of our local HMO!
This change wasn’t easy. I read the brochures front to back and still had questions after going through them several times. They are confusing to say the least unless you fully understand the terminology used and terminology can change between plans to a degree. My initial aversion to Blue Cross & Blue Shied coverage was all of the exceptions that are included for non-participating/non-member practitioners and the various Preferred Provider Allowance (PPA) co-pays under the Standard Option and the Catastrophic Benefits limits for both plans.
I was drawn to the Basic Plan because of its simplicity and it feels more like a traditional HMO with some major differences. Instead of PPA fees for many procedures you have co-pays and you are restricted to Preferred Providers within the network just like an HMO. However, the Blue Cross & Blue Shield network providers are available nationwide — an advantage for retirees who like to travel or go south during the winter for extended periods.
After much reading and analysis I came to the conclusion that to make this change you have to be willing to take certain risks. The cost of the plan at $192.82 is considerably less than my 2007 HMO premium of $410.19, a $2608.44 annual health insurance reduction. However, if your family suffers major illnesses and/or ends up in the hospital numerous times throughout the year you may have considerable out-of-pocket expenses. Blue Cross and Blue Should limits your family’s catastrophic losses for out-of-pocket expenses, coinsurance and co-payments, to $5,000 per year. Also, if you use a non-preferred provider none of the costs are covered and in this situation your out-of-pocket expenses could exceed $5,000.
Where do these copayments and fees come from?
The Basic Plan requires a $100 copay per day up to $500 for 5 days for in hospital stays. After five days all costs are covered. If you and another family member have multiple stays your out-of-pocket expenses will be high. If you don’t pre-certify a hospital visit you will be fined $500. Most physicians will pre-certify visits however the patient is responsible to make sure the visit was certified except for emergency visits. You still have to notify Blue Cross after the emergency visit. You have various copayments that can add up as well, $50 for accidental injury physician services, $100 surgical care copays, and so on. The "Service Benefit Plan Summary" booklet outlines copays in section two. Review the 2007 Plan Brochure for complete details. All-in-all, if you and your family have major medial problems you may end up paying significant out-of-pocket expenses.
Looking back over the last 30 years my family had 3 hospital stays with maybe 4 emergency room visits. Historically this may be true but we are getting older and you never know what lies ahead. Overall, my wife and I are in good health with several medical conditions that require treatment. The risk is tolerable for us and I’ll start a personal medical fund depositing the $2608.44 premium savings for the next three years to cover out-of-pocket expenses. If you or a family member have a major medical issue diagnosed you are never more than 12 months away from an open season and can change back to an HMO or higher coverage plan if you foresee problems down the road.
Steve, a good friend and federal retiree, enrolled in Blue Cross Blue Shield Standard in the early 1990s. I asked him if his out-of-pocket expenses were ever excessive. He stated that he hasn’t had any unusual expenses other than normal copays since he first enrolled. He and his wife also turned 65 last year and since then Medicare has covered all Blue Cross & Blue Shield out-of-pocket expenses and copays except for prescriptions.
FEDVIP Elections
Finally we have comprehensive dental and vision care available. I decided on MetLife High Option Dental and Blue Vision. Both plans provide comprehensive coverage and are low cost. My monthly premium for MetLife Self +1 High Option is$51.87 per month and Blue Vision High Option Self costs $10.86 per month. My total monthly health insurance premium will decrease from $410.19 (what my HMO premiums would have been in 2007) to only $255.55 including Blue Cross Blue Shield Basic. A savings of $154.64 per month or $1855.68 per year. I’ll report back next fall on just how cost effective the year turned out to be taking in to consideration any out-of-pocket expenses that I incurred that would have been covered by my HMO. The previous articles on Open Season have more information and links that you can use to evaluate your options.
FEHB & FEDVIP Sign Up (Online)
I signed up for my new FEHB elections online at http://opm.gov/retire/fehbhttp://opm.gov/retire/fehb. It only took about 7 minutes to complete the enrollment and receive a confirmation. You have to provide your CSA or FERS retirement Number and the last 4 digits of your Social Security number. Then select your new plan from a drop down menu for your state. After selecting the new plan, enrollment code 112 in my case, you are asked to confirm data for your dependents and I did find an error that I had to correct. The enrollment form states that you will receive your new cards 30 days from the date you initiate the change and we wanted new cards before January 1 so we can order prescriptions at reduced costs under our new plan. My wife’s prescriptions are considered non-formulary by our HMO and Blue Cross has the same drugs on their formulary list and they cost less.
Go to http://www.benefeds.com/ to sign up for the dental and eye care programs. If you don’t have access to a computer you can also register by phone by calling 1-877-888-3337 or TTY number 1-877-889-5680. It took me about 20 minutes to login and register for both programs. It takes a little longer to register for FEDVIP because the private vendors don’t have your personal information that OPM has for retirees. You have to confirm you status, add dependents, and select your plans. During registration you will be provided with a user ID and you select a password for future site access. The providers also send email confirmations if you signed up online. I received my email confirmations a few minutes after signing up.
OK, I’m done how about you? I received several questions about plan comparisons in other parts of the country. I only evaluated plans in my area and the national Fee For Service Blue Cross and Blue Shied programs. To fully understand the programs in your area you are going to have to read through the plan brochures to make comparisons. You can do some of this online at the web sites mentioned in this article.
Don’t Miss This One
I’m reviewing Tom Adams book "Savings Bond Advisor; How U.S. Savings Bonds Really Work With Investment, Tax, and Estate Strategies" next week on our book review page located at http://federaljobs.net/retire/reviews.htm. I thought I knew about everything I needed to know about savings bonds until I read this easy to read and highly informative guide. If you are like many feds you have accumulated a good number of bonds over the decades and this book pretty much tells you when to hold them and when to fold them with everything in between. Visit the review page next week for the complete review.
This Week's For Your Benefit Radio Talk Show
Tune in to the "For Your Benefit" weekly retirement planning radio talk show this Saturday from 10:00 to 11:00 a.m. EST. Visit http://federalnewsradio.com to tune them in live or to listen to the archived show after this date. The guests for the December 2nd show are Judith Herron, Senior VP Marketing and Larry Stacy, Account Manager, Federal Programs CompBenefits, Dental Plan with hosts Bob Leins, CPA, and Tammy Flanagan, Senior Benefits Director NITP. Visit them each Saturday to get the answers you need to your federal retirement questions. Call 1-866-895-5086 to ask questions during the show or email your questions 24/7 to foryourbenefit@nitpinc.com.
Dennis V. Damp
Retired FAA
Print Out PDF File & Post At Facility
|
Copyright 2005 - Bookhaven Press LLC |